Global Study Shares List of Best and Worst ‘15-Minute Cities’ as Experts Weigh In

A new global study has revealed a ranking of the best and worst '15-minute cities'—urban areas designed so residents can meet most of their daily needs within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from their homes. The concept of the 15-minute city has gained international attention as a model for sustainable urban development, aiming to reduce reliance on cars, improve quality of life, and promote environmental sustainability.

The study analyzed cities worldwide based on factors such as access to essential services, public transportation, walkability, green spaces, and the overall livability of neighborhoods. The findings highlight cities that excel in providing convenient and accessible urban environments, as well as those that fall short of meeting these goals.

Top 5 Best 15-Minute Cities

1. Paris, France
   Paris topped the list, credited with pioneering the 15-minute city concept under Mayor Anne Hidalgo’s urban transformation. The city’s extensive public transportation network, abundant parks, and investment in cycling infrastructure have made it a leader in walkability and local accessibility.

2. Copenhagen, Denmark
   Known for its commitment to sustainability and cycling, Copenhagen ranked highly due to its strong emphasis on reducing car dependency. The city's compact layout, abundant green spaces, and excellent public services make it one of the most livable cities in the world.

3. Barcelona, Spain
   Barcelona’s “superblocks” initiative, which reclaims city streets for pedestrians and reduces traffic in local neighborhoods, has helped it become a model for other cities striving to adopt 15-minute city principles. The city also boasts a vibrant public space culture and convenient access to essential services.

4. Portland, USA
   Among the highest-ranked cities in North America, Portland's urban planning prioritizes neighborhood amenities, walkability, and public transportation. With its focus on eco-friendly development and community engagement, Portland is setting the standard for sustainable cities in the U.S.

5. Melbourne, Australia
   Melbourne has made significant strides in becoming a 15-minute city, with its commitment to public transport, green spaces, and cycling infrastructure. Its diverse neighborhoods and local amenities allow residents to access services close to home.

5 Worst 15-Minute Cities

1. Jakarta, Indonesia
   Jakarta ranked poorly due to its overwhelming traffic congestion, limited public transport options, and inadequate pedestrian infrastructure. Despite recent efforts to improve, the city struggles with overcrowding and accessibility issues.

2. Lagos, Nigeria
   Lagos faces significant challenges in urban planning, with many residents forced to spend hours commuting due to insufficient public services and poor road conditions. The city’s rapid growth and lack of infrastructure make it difficult to implement 15-minute city ideals.

3. Mexico City, Mexico
   Mexico City suffers from severe air pollution, traffic, and an overburdened public transport system, pushing it into the lower rankings. While some neighborhoods are well-serviced, others lack access to essential amenities within a reasonable distance.

4. Cairo, Egypt
   Cairo’s sprawling layout and chaotic traffic make it difficult for residents to navigate their city efficiently. Public spaces and walkable areas are limited, and many residents rely heavily on long commutes to reach basic services.

5. Manila, Philippines
   Manila’s poor public transportation infrastructure, traffic gridlock, and high population density have made it one of the least walkable cities on the list. Residents often face long commutes to access everyday services.

Experts Weigh In on the Concept

Urban planners and sustainability experts have praised the 15-minute city concept as a solution to many of the challenges facing modern urban living, from climate change to social isolation. “Cities that prioritize accessibility and reduce car dependency not only reduce their carbon footprint but also foster healthier, more connected communities,” said Dr. Maria Hernandez, an urban sustainability expert.

However, critics argue that not all cities are capable of making this transformation. “For many developing cities, issues like infrastructure, rapid urbanization, and economic disparities make the 15-minute city more of a long-term goal rather than an immediate solution,” noted Professor Adnan Rafique, a researcher in urban policy.

The study has ignited conversations about what it takes to create cities that are not only livable but also resilient to future challenges like climate change and population growth. Many of the highest-ranked cities share common themes: investment in public transport, prioritization of pedestrians and cyclists, and a commitment to creating accessible, mixed-use neighborhoods.

As cities worldwide grapple with urban planning issues, the 15-minute city concept is seen as a promising blueprint for making cities more sustainable, equitable, and enjoyable for residents.